一个西班牙医院声称它已经进行了“世界上最复杂的面部移植手术，让人可怕的毁容疾病过正常的生活。医生说27个小时的手术，重建人的整个下脸部和颈部，是他们已经进行了迄今为止最困难的手术。在巴塞罗那的瓦尔德希布伦医院的发言人，在进行手术，一组45名医生，医生说，在二月的护士和麻醉师在手术了。

　　从医院的整形外科手术和肝移植部门也带来了对程序的其他专家的建议，其细节已经被发现。

　　病人，一个45岁的人，不想被发现。与类似的操作，其中一个病人有自己的面部替换，特征或重建，新的程序更是创。这个男人遭受的条件称为动静脉畸形在过去的20年。这是大脑中的这把血液从动脉到静脉缠结的血管，绕过正常脑组织。在这个人的情况下，它引起的面部畸形和他的视觉和语音问题。

　　作为一个结果，大部分的男人的脸下表面被重建，包括他的脖子，嘴，舌头和喉咙深处。和所有的皮肤和肌肉的脸，鼻子，嘴唇，下巴，牙齿，腭和颧骨整形外科技术，采用显微外科移植。然而，有一个严重出血风险，把自己的生命处于危险之中。该男子曾在其它几家医院检查，包括梅奥诊所和哈佛医学院，曾认为他不能。

　　瓦尔德希布伦医院排除手术是他唯一的治疗选择，本周好消息表明，他已经过上了正常的生活。

　　医院发表声明说：“这是一个移植这种复杂性已经在世界上第一次演出。”“手术后病人的演变是成功的，类似于任何移植病人在医院。现在他已经在家里只有到医院做常规检查UPS。”

　　2010同一家医院进行了世界首例全脸移植在一个人遭受的意外事故让他没有鼻子和一个变形的颌骨和颧骨。

　　第一部分面部移植手术是医生所进行的法国在2005，一个女人曾被她的狗咬伤。

　　原文

　　Man, 45, undergoes 'world's most complex' face transplant surgery to have his neck, mouth, tongue and throat reconstructed

　　A Spanish hospital claims it has performed the 'world's most complex' face transplant, allowing a man terribly disfigured by a disease to lead a normal life.

　　Doctors said the 27-hour procedure – to reconstruct the man's entire lower face and neck – is the most difficult surgery they have carried out to date.

　　A spokesperson for the Vall d'Hebron hospital in Barcelona, where the surgery was performed, said a team of 45 doctors, surgeons, nurses and anaesthesiologists took part in the operation in February.

　　Other specialists from the hospital's plastic surgery and liver transplant departments were also brought in to advise on the procedure, details of which have only just been released.

　　The patient, a 45-year-old man, did not want to be identified.

　　Unlike similar operations, where a patient has had features of their face replaced, or rebuilt, the latest procedure was much more invasive.

　　The man had suffered a condition called arteriovenous malformation for the past 20 years.

　　This is a tangle of blood vessels in the brain which diverts blood from the arteries to the veins, bypassing normal brain tissue.

　　In this man's case, it caused facial deformities and problems with his vision and speech.

　　As a result, most of the man's face lower face was been reconstructed, including his neck, mouth, tongue and the back of his throat.

　　And all the skin and muscles of his face, nose, lips, jaw, all teeth, palate and cheek bones were transplanted by using plastic surgery techniques and microsurgery.

　　There was, however, a risk of severe bleeding that put his life in danger.

　　The man had been examined in several other hospitals, including the Mayo Clinic and Harvard Medical School, which had considered him to be inoperable.

　　But the Vall d'Hebron hospital ruled surgery was his only treatment option - and this week reveled the good news that the man is now living a normal life.

　　The hospital released a statement saying: 'This is the first time that a transplant of this complexity has been performed in the world.'

　　'The patient evolution after the surgery was successful, similar to any transplant patient at the hospital.

　　'Now he is already at home and only comes to the hospital for routine check-ups.'

　　In 2010 the same hospital carried out the world's first full face transplant on a man who suffered an accident leaving him without a nose and with a deformed jaw and cheekbones.

　　The first ever partial facial transplant was carried out by doctors in France in 2005, on a woman who had been mauled by her dog.