Blood test that can predict your breast cancer risk 'years into the future': Scientists hail 'truly amazing' technique as better than a mammogram 

　　血液测试能预测女性患乳腺癌的风险在未来多年的研制。科学家称“真正惊人的技术比乳房X线照片。他们希望这将导致一个杀死超过11000名妇女每年在英国病的早期治疗。新技术包括测量所有化合物在血液中建立一个“新陈代谢”的一个人。这是由某些化学品的处理模式的分析，从而改变肿瘤出现之前。

　　新的血液分布可以预测女性罹患乳腺癌的两到五年内，用80厘的精度的可能性。这是一个乳房X光检查相比，它可以与75厘的精度检测新开发的乳腺癌的研究，这是基于由丹麦癌症协会的研究，涉及400名妇女进行了初步比较健康，但被诊断患有乳腺癌的两到七年后的血，和400名妇女谁没有继续发展为乳腺癌。Rasmus Bro教授，哥本哈根大学的，说：”方法优于钼靶，它只能用于当病已经发生。

　　“这不是完美的，但它确实是惊人的，我们可以预测乳腺癌年后的未来。”他补充说，该方法进行了测试和验证，只为一个单一的人口需要验证更广泛使用之前几乎。但它最终能创造以及其他疾病在乳腺癌早期诊断的一个重大转变。英国专家的调查结果表示欢迎，但是说，摄影是最好的选择，直到进一步的研究。

　　萨米亚Al卡德希，乳腺癌的护理，首席执行官说：“这些令人兴奋的发现可以帮助我们更接近能够识别妇女发生乳腺癌的个体风险的一步。“早期乳腺癌的诊断更为有效的治疗可能是。因此我们欢迎任何新的研究，这样，可能提供的可能性，了解妇女在未来可能发展的疾病。然而，虽然这项研究提供了前景预测谁可能会在未来发生乳腺癌，它仍然是从临床实践还有很长的路。我们期待着听到这样的研究进展。”

　　Lam博士的突破，在乳腺癌和乳腺癌运动，高级研究主任说：“这些结果很有趣，我们渴望了解新的方法来提高患乳腺癌的风险预测。“在这项研究中，这个测试能够确定谁是在妇女增加乳腺癌的风险在未来两到五年，但重要的是要记住，这不是一个肯定有些女人会导致生命从来没有患乳腺癌。妇女谁是担心自己患乳腺癌的风险应该与他们的医生讨论。对于一些女性来说，额外的检查可能是一个选项作为摄影仍然是我们要在早期发现乳腺癌的最好工具。”

　　原文

　　Blood test that can predict your breast cancer risk 'years into the future': Scientists hail 'truly amazing' technique as better than a mammogram

　　A blood test that can predict a woman’s risk of developing breast cancer ‘years into the future’ has been developed.

　　Scientists hailed the ‘truly amazing’ technique as better than a mammogram. They hope it will lead to earlier treatment of a disease which kills more than 11,000 women a year in the UK.The new technique involves measuring all the compounds in the blood to build a ‘metabolic profile’ of an individual.

　　This is to analyse the pattern by which certain chemicals are processed, which changes before tumours appear.The new blood profile is able to predict the likelihood of a woman developing breast cancer within two to five years with an accuracy of 80 per cent.This is compared with a mammogram, which can detect newly developed breast cancer with an accuracy of 75 per cent.

　　The research, which is based on a study by the Danish Cancer Society, involved comparing the blood of 400 women who were initially healthy but were diagnosed with breast cancer two to seven years later, and 400 women who did not go on to develop breast cancer. Professor Rasmus Bro, of the University of Copenhagen, said: 'The method is better than mammography, which can only be used when the disease has already occurred.'It is not perfect, but it is truly amazing that we can predict breast cancer years into the future.'

　　He added that the method has been tested and validated only for a single population and needs to be validated more widely before it can be used practically. But it could eventually create a major shift in early diagnosis of breast cancer as well as other diseases.