在梅毒、淋病的病例急剧上升可能只是冰山一角，与年轻人和同性恋者最有可能受到影响，专家今天警告。

　　新英格兰公共卫生数据显示，致命的梅毒病例上升了33美分，以47分潮男同性恋者之间。

　　和淋病的诊断上升19个百分点的GDP增长了32，与男男性接触者(MSM)。 代表性健康慈善机构专家对此表示欢迎，在整体利率小幅下降，但警告说，这些数字可能只是冰山一角。

　　淋病，特别是，变得难以治疗的新菌株对抗生素有抗药性的出现。专家说，现在有更好的记录的情况下，这部分燃料，将上升。同时，梅毒上升归咎于失败的人使用避孕套。

　　虽然欢迎在性病总数略有下降， natika Halil，计划生育协会的首席执行官，患性病的人真实的告诫是未知的。她说：“虽然有诊断的总体数量略有减少，我们仍在谈论大量的感染。“我们不知道性传播疾病的真实数量，人们没有得到诊断，并可以通过。”降低性病传播必须保持公共卫生优先，Gwenda休斯博士，在菲的性病监测头说，她把特别关注男同性恋者之间 率记录。

　　休斯博士，说：“今天公布的数据显示，太多的人有性病。“减少这种传播必须是一个公共健康优先。我们特别关注在诊断男性同性恋中的大幅上涨。MS Halil，呼应关系。她补充道：“这又是关于在25和男男性行为者的年轻人继续受到性病不成比例的影响。

　　有地方当局优先性健康和保证有方便和平等为全国人民的信息，建议访问一个非常明确的需要，检测和治疗服务，不管他们的年龄和位置。”

　　休斯博士和MS Halil同意停止所有的性病传播的年轻人更好的教育是至关重要的。

　　MS Halil品牌信息提供给现在的年轻人作为“不足”。

　　学习有关安全性行为，避孕方法的重要性，并了解它在同意谈判一个健康的关系意味着什么，都是在一个广泛的封装性和关系教育，应该是法定的关键因素，”她说。

　　“人们记住安全性涉及到正确使用安全套每次发生性关系都是非常重要的。

　　如果你不使用安全套，你更多的是在获得性传播感染的风险，这是一个神话，你需要有很多性伴侣受到感染。”

　　休斯博士说：“提高风险意识，鼓励安全性行为是性病预防的基石的健康宣传和教育。”此外，她说，获得性健康服务和STI筛查是阻止传播的另一个“重要组成部分”。 “有效的调试是提高性病预防的关键，”她说。预防工作应继续关注的群体的人的感染风险最高，如年轻人和男同性恋者。”

　　原文

　　Cases of syphilis and incurable strains of gonorrhoea soar as STI experts warn new figures are 'just the tip of the iceberg'

　　A sharp rise in cases of syphilis and gonorrhoea could be just the tip of the iceberg with young people and gay men the most likely to be affected, experts have today warned.

　　New Public Health England figures reveal cases of deadly syphilis jumped 33 per cent in total, with a 47 per cent surge among gay men.

　　And gonorrhoea diagnoses rose by 19 per cent overall, with a 32 per cent increase among men who have sex with men (MSM).

　　Experts representing sexual health charities have welcomed a small decrease in overall rates, but warned these figures could represent the tip of the iceberg.

　　Though welcoming the slight fall in the total number of STIs, Natika Halil, chief executive of the Family Planning Association, cautioned the true number of people suffering an STI is unknown.

　　She said: 'Although there has been a slight decrease in the overall number of diagnoses, we are still talking about a high number of infections.

　　'And we don't know the true number of STIs that people have which have not been diagnosed, and which can be passed on.'

　　Reducing the spread of STIs must remain a public health priority, Dr Gwenda Hughes, head of STI surveillance at PHE said, as she raised particular concern over rates recorded among gay men.

　　Dr Hughes, said: 'The stats published today show that too many people are getting STIs.

　　'Reducing this spread must be a public health priority. We are particularly concerned about the large rises in diagnoses among gay men.'

　　Ms Halil, echoed those concerns. She added: 'It is also concerning that young people under 25 and men who have sex with men continue to be disproportionately affected by STIs.

　　'There is a very clear need for local authorities to prioritise sexual health and ensure there is easy and equal access for people across the country to information, advice, testing and treatment services, regardless of their age or location.'

　　Both Dr Hughes and Ms Halil agree better education of young people is vital in stopping the spread of all STIs.

　　Ms Halil branded the information available to young people now as 'inadequate'.

　　'Learning about safer sex, the importance of barrier methods of contraception, and understanding what it means to be in a healthy relationship with consent and negotiation, are all crucial elements in a wider package of sex and relationships education that should be statutory,' she said.

　　'It is really important that people remember safer sex involves using condoms correctly every time you have sex.

　　'If you don’t use a condom you are more at risk of getting a sexually transmitted infection and it's a myth that you need to have lots of sexual partners to get an infection.'

　　Dr Hughes added: 'Health promotion and education to increase risk awareness and encourage safer sexual behaviour remain the cornerstones of STI prevention.'

　　In addition, she said access to sexual health services and STI screening is another 'vital component' in stemming the spread.

　　'Effective commissioning is critical to improving STI prevention,' she said.

　　'Prevention work should continue to focus on people in the groups at highest risk of infection, such as young people and gay men.'